shakti · Uttar Pradesh
Naimisharanya Tirtha
नैमिषारण्य
Presiding deity: Goddess Lalita Devi (one of the 51 Shakti Peethas where Sati right wrist fell), with Chakra Tirtha (the spinning discus pool of Brahma), Vyas Gaddi, and Hanuman Garhi as principal shrines; revered as the venue where Suta Goswami narrated the eighteen Puranas to 88,000 rishis
Established: Mentioned in the Mahabharata, Bhagavata Purana and Devi Bhagavata as the foremost tirtha of Treta and Dvapara Yugas; current temple structures developed continuously since the 11th century with major Maratha-era restoration
Significance
One of the 51 Shakti Peethas (Sati right wrist); the holy forest where Vedavyasa entrusted his disciple Suta Goswami with the eighteen Puranas which were then narrated to 88,000 rishis; the Chakra Tirtha is where Brahma flung his chakra to find the holiest spot on earth — where it landed and spun continuously is the present pool; entire region is one of the most ancient continuously inhabited tirthas in Bharatvarsha
Legend
Brahma at the request of the 88,000 rishis spun his sudarshana-like chakra to find the purest spot for kalpa-long satsang; the rim (nemi) of the chakra fell here giving the place its name Naimisha; Sati right wrist fell here making it a Shakti Peetha; Suta Goswami narrated the Bhagavata to the rishis here during the prolonged Chaturmas of the great cosmic recital
How to reach
Naimisharanya is in Sitapur district, 90 km from Lucknow; regular buses from Sitapur (40 km) and Lucknow; shared autos from Sandila and Hardoi
Where to stay
Sri Krishna Dwaipayan Sansthan Dharamshala, Birla Mandir Guest House, UP Tourism Yatri Niwas Sitapur, numerous temple trust ashrams
Primary pujas performed here
- Lalita Devi Sringar Aarti
- Chakra Tirtha Snan
- Pitru Tarpan
- Pancha-Kroshi Parikrama
- 84 Kos Parikrama (annual)
- Bhagavat Saptah Path
What to offer: Red dupatta and sindoor at Lalita Devi, sesame seeds and kusha grass at Chakra Tirtha, til-laddoo to Vyas Gaddi, sweets to Hanuman Garhi
Modern access
Centre of Puranic scholarship; annual 84 Kos Parikrama in February draws 500,000+ devotees; Bhagavat Saptah courses run continuously; the area is being developed as a major heritage pilgrimage circuit by the UP government
Nearby tirthas
- prayagraj-triveni-sangam
- ayodhya-ram-mandir
- lucknow-chandrika-devi
- misrikh-dadhichi-kund
- sitapur-shyam-narayan-temple