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Lunar vrat (tithi-based)

Purnima Vratपूर्णिमा व्रत

Devoted to Lord Vishnu / Satyanarayan / Chandra Dev · Monthly on full-moon day (~12 per year)

Deity
Lord Vishnu / Satyanarayan / Chandra Dev
Duration
24 hours (sunrise Purnima to sunrise next day)
Best time
Begin sunrise Purnima; break after moonrise + arghya
Prasad
Sheera/panjiri (wheat flour + ghee + sugar)

Significance

Full moon represents fullness of consciousness, peak chandra-shakti. Most observe Satyanarayan Katha + vrat on Purnima — promises truth, prosperity, family welfare. Skipped meals + jagran amplify lunar absorption of sattvic energy. Special Purnimas: Buddha, Guru, Sharad, Kartik most powerful.

Who Observes

Householders seeking prosperity; widows; Vaishnavas. Especially observed by women for husband + family welfare.

Fasting Rules (Upvas Niyam)

  • One meal at noon (phalahar) or after moonrise darshan
  • No grains until moonrise; fruits, milk, sabudana permitted
  • No onion, garlic, tamasic foods
  • Break fast after viewing moon + offering arghya
  • Some observe nirjala (waterless) on Kartik Purnima
  • White or yellow clothes preferred

Rituals (Puja Vidhi)

  1. Bathe in river/holy water before sunrise (Ganga snan ideal)
  2. Satyanarayan katha + puja at home (5 chapter Skanda Purana reading)
  3. Offer panchamrit, banana, tulsi to deity
  4. Light 11 deepak; charity to brahmin or needy
  5. View full moon, offer arghya with milk + water
  6. Distribute prasad to family + neighbors

Prasad

Sheera/panjiri (wheat flour + ghee + sugar), bananas, panchamrit

Benefits (Phal)

Mental stability, removes lunar afflictions in horoscope, harmony in marriage, child welfare. Satyanarayan vrat said to remove obstacles, grant wishes. Kartik Purnima bath = 100 ashvamedha yajnas per Skanda Purana.

Primary Mantra

Om Chandraya Namah · Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya · ॐ चन्द्राय नमः

Vrat Katha (Story Origin)

King Tungadhwaja ignored Satyanarayan prasad — lost kingdom, sons, wealth. Recognized error, performed vrat sincerely — everything restored. Multiple stories in 5 chapters of Satyanarayan Katha (Skanda Purana Reva Khanda).

Book a pandit for Purnima Vrat udyapan or katha

Concluding ceremony, havan, or full katha recitation at your home or remotely with video proof.

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