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Sacred river · Uttarakhand · Himachal Pradesh · Haryana · Delhi · Uttar Pradesh

Yamuna (यमुना)

यमुना

Presiding goddess: Goddess Yamuna (Yami)

Origin

Yamunotri Glacier, Bandarpoonch peak, Uttarakhand (4,421 m)

Mouth

Confluence with Ganga at Triveni Sangam, Prayagraj

Length

1,376 km

Best pilgrim season

October–March; Yamuna Jayanti on Chaitra Shukla Shashthi (March–April)

Sacred ghats

Vishram Ghat, Mathura
Keshi Ghat, Vrindavan
Yamunotri Hot Springs
Nigambodh Ghat, Delhi
Bateshwar Ghat, Agra
Kalindi Kunj, Delhi-Noida

Major tirthas on this river

Legend & origin story

Daughter of Surya and twin sister of Yama, Lord of Death — bathing in her waters is said to grant the bather immunity from her brother’s noose. Krishna’s entire balya leela unfolded on her banks: subduing the serpent Kalia from her depths, raas with the gopis at Keshi Ghat, the cowherd games at Vishram Ghat where Krishna rested after slaying Kamsa.

Spiritual significance

Yamuna is rasa-bhakti incarnate — the river of divine love rather than liberation. Pushti Marga (Vallabhacharya sampradaya) treats every drop as Krishna’s own grace. A dip washes asuric pratibandha (demonic obstacles) and grants prema-bhakti unattainable through ritual alone. Her dark blue waters are said to mirror Krishna’s shyama complexion.

Mentioned in

Rig Veda 10.75Bhagavata Purana 10Brahma Vaivarta PuranaGarga Samhita