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Parva 13 of 18 · 168 adhyayas

अनुशासनपर्व

Book of Instruction

Anuśāsana-parva

Setting: Continued at the bed of arrows

Central figure: Bhishma fulfilling the boon of self-chosen death

Parva summary

Bhishma continues teaching: dana-dharma (charity), achara (conduct), the rituals, the duties of varna and ashrama, the laws of inheritance, food, tirtha-yatra, the worship of Shiva, the worship of Vishnu, the greatness of Krishna, of the cow, of the brahmana. Yudhishthira receives the final discourse. At Uttarayana, Bhishma releases his prana; he chooses the moment of his death through the iccha-mrityu boon he received from Shantanu.

Key episodes

  • Dana-dharma — the ethics of giving
  • Glory of the cow (go-mahatmya)
  • Worship of Shiva, of Vishnu
  • Bhishma awaits Uttarayana
  • Bhishma releases his prana
  • Final rites for the patriarch

Central teaching

A life is judged by the calm of its dying. Bhishma's last gift was his patience.

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