Parva 13 of 18 · 168 adhyayas
अनुशासनपर्व
Book of Instruction
Anuśāsana-parva
Setting: Continued at the bed of arrows
Central figure: Bhishma fulfilling the boon of self-chosen death
Parva summary
Bhishma continues teaching: dana-dharma (charity), achara (conduct), the rituals, the duties of varna and ashrama, the laws of inheritance, food, tirtha-yatra, the worship of Shiva, the worship of Vishnu, the greatness of Krishna, of the cow, of the brahmana. Yudhishthira receives the final discourse. At Uttarayana, Bhishma releases his prana; he chooses the moment of his death through the iccha-mrityu boon he received from Shantanu.
Key episodes
- ●Dana-dharma — the ethics of giving
- ●Glory of the cow (go-mahatmya)
- ●Worship of Shiva, of Vishnu
- ●Bhishma awaits Uttarayana
- ●Bhishma releases his prana
- ●Final rites for the patriarch
Central teaching
A life is judged by the calm of its dying. Bhishma's last gift was his patience.
All parvas
1. Book of the Beginning2. Book of the Assembly Hall3. Book of the Forest4. Book of Virata5. Book of Effort6. Book of Bhishma7. Book of Drona8. Book of Karna9. Book of Shalya10. Book of the Sleeping Warriors11. Book of the Women12. Book of Peace13. Book of Instruction14. Book of the Horse Sacrifice15. Book of the Hermitage16. Book of the Iron Club17. Book of the Great Journey18. Book of the Ascent to Heaven