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Parva 10 of 18 · 18 adhyayas

सौप्तिकपर्व

Book of the Sleeping Warriors

Sauptika-parva

Setting: The Pandava night camp on the eighteenth night

Central figure: Ashvatthama the broken

Parva summary

Ashvatthama, Kripacharya and Kritavarma enter the sleeping Pandava camp at night. Ashvatthama invokes Rudra and beheads Dhrishtadyumna, Shikhandi, all five Upapandavas — the children of Draupadi — believing them to be the Pandavas. The Pandavas, away with Krishna, survive. Ashvatthama then releases the Brahmashira astra at Uttara's unborn child. Krishna revives the foetus; Pariksh.it is born. Ashvatthama is cursed by Krishna to wander three thousand years bleeding, immortal and unhealed.

Key episodes

  • Ashvatthama's vow of vengeance
  • Killing of the five Upapandavas
  • Killing of Dhrishtadyumna and Shikhandi
  • Brahmashira against the unborn Parikshit
  • Krishna revives Parikshit
  • Curse of Ashvatthama

Central teaching

The night after the war is darker than any day of it. Grief unconverted becomes massacre.

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