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Parva 17 of 18 · 3 adhyayas

महाप्रस्थानिकपर्व

Book of the Great Journey

Mahāprasthānika-parva

Setting: The Himalayas, the final journey northward

Central figure: Yudhishthira and the dog

Parva summary

Yudhishthira crowns Parikshit. The five Pandavas and Draupadi, with a single dog following, walk north into the Himalayas, abandoning attachments and ornaments. One by one Draupadi falls (for partiality to Arjuna), then Sahadeva (pride in learning), Nakula (pride in beauty), Arjuna (pride in archery), Bhima (gluttony). Yudhishthira walks on with the dog. Indra invites him to Svarga in his own body but refuses to take the dog. Yudhishthira refuses to abandon the dog; the dog reveals himself as Dharma, his own father. Yudhishthira ascends bodily.

Key episodes

  • Parikshit is crowned
  • Pandavas walk into the Himalayas
  • Fall of Draupadi, Sahadeva, Nakula, Arjuna, Bhima
  • Yudhishthira walks on with the dog
  • Indra arrives in his chariot
  • The dog is Dharma

Central teaching

The last test of dharma is loyalty to the most-overlooked. Heaven without compassion is not heaven.

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