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Chapter 6 of 18 · 47 verses · Dhyana Yoga

आत्मसंयमयोग

The Yoga of Self-Restraint / Meditation

Ātma-saṁyama-yoga

Theme: Dhyana, the meditation practice

Speaker: Krishna

Chapter summary

Krishna lays out the meditation practice in detail: seat (a clean kusha-grass mat), posture (steady, head and neck erect), gaze (tip of the nose), diet (moderate). The mind, restless as wind (6.34), must be patiently restrained. Even the failed yogi loses nothing — picks up the practice in the next birth.

Key verses

BG 6.5

उद्धरेदात्मनात्मानं नात्मानमवसादयेत्

Lift the self by the Self; never let the self sink.

BG 6.35

असंशयं महाबाहो मनो दुर्निग्रहं चलम्

Undoubtedly, O mighty-armed, the mind is restless and hard to subdue — but by practice and dispassion it can be controlled.

Central takeaway

Daily meditation, moderate in food, sleep and recreation — this is yoga.

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